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The ImageFilter Module
Python Imaging Library Handbook

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The ImageFilter Module

The ImageFilter module contains definitions for a pre-defined set of filters, which can be be used with the filter method of the Image class.

Example

Filter an Image
import ImageFilter

im1 = im.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)

im2 = im.filter(ImageFilter.MinFilter(3))
im3 = im.filter(ImageFilter.MinFilter) # same as MinFilter(3)

Filters

The current version of the library provides the following set of predefined image enhancement filters:

BLUR, CONTOUR, DETAIL, EDGE_ENHANCE, EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE, EMBOSS, FIND_EDGES, SMOOTH, SMOOTH_MORE, and SHARPEN.

Kernel

Kernel(size, kernel, scale=None, offset=0)

(New in 1.1.5) Create a convolution kernel of the given size. In the current version, the size must be either (3, 3) or (5, 5), and the kernel argument must be a sequence containing 9 or 25 integer or floating point weights.

If the scale argument is given, the result of applying the kernel to each pixel is divided by the scale value. The default is the sum of the kernel weights.

If the offset argument is given, the value is added to the result, after it has been divided by the scale.

RankFilter

RankFilter(size, rank)

(New in 1.1.5) Create a rank filter of the given size. For each pixel in the input image, the rank filter sorts all pixels in a (size, size) environment by pixel value, and copies the rank'th value to the output image.

MinFilter

MinFilter(size=3)

(New in 1.1.5) Create a min filter of the given size. For each pixel in the input image, this filter copies the smallest pixel value from a (size, size) environment to the output image.

MedianFilter

MedianFilter(size=3)

(New in 1.1.5) Create a median filter of the given size. For each pixel in the input image, this filter copies the median pixel value from a (size, size) environment to the output image.

MaxFilter

MaxFilter(size=3)

(New in 1.1.5) Create a max filter of the given size. For each pixel in the input image, this filter copies the largest pixel value from a (size, size) environment to the output image.

ModeFilter

ModeFilter(size=3)

(New in 1.1.5) Create a mode filter of the given size. For each pixel in the input image, this filter copies the most common pixel value in a (size, size) environment to the output image. If no pixel value occurs more than once, the original pixel value is used.