19.8. MimeWriter — Generic MIME file writer
Deprecated since version 2.3: The email package should be used in preference to the MimeWriter
module. This module is present only to maintain backward compatibility.
This module defines the class MimeWriter. The MimeWriter
class implements a basic formatter for creating MIME multi-part files. It
doesn’t seek around the output file nor does it use large amounts of buffer
space. You must write the parts out in the order that they should occur in the
final file. MimeWriter does buffer the headers you add, allowing you
to rearrange their order.
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class MimeWriter.MimeWriter(fp)
- Return a new instance of the MimeWriter class. The only argument
passed, fp, is a file object to be used for writing. Note that a
StringIO object could also be used.
19.8.1. MimeWriter Objects
MimeWriter instances have the following methods:
- Add a header line to the MIME message. The key is the name of the header,
where the value obviously provides the value of the header. The optional
argument prefix determines where the header is inserted; 0 means append
at the end, 1 is insert at the start. The default is to append.
- Causes all headers accumulated so far to be written out (and forgotten). This is
useful if you don’t need a body part at all, e.g. for a subpart of type
message/rfc822 that’s (mis)used to store some header-like
information.
-
MimeWriter.startbody(ctype[, plist[, prefix]])
- Returns a file-like object which can be used to write to the body of the
message. The content-type is set to the provided ctype, and the optional
parameter plist provides additional parameters for the content-type
declaration. prefix functions as in addheader() except that the default
is to insert at the start.
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MimeWriter.startmultipartbody(subtype[, boundary[, plist[, prefix]]])
- Returns a file-like object which can be used to write to the body of the
message. Additionally, this method initializes the multi-part code, where
subtype provides the multipart subtype, boundary may provide a user-defined
boundary specification, and plist provides optional parameters for the
subtype. prefix functions as in startbody(). Subparts should be created
using nextpart().
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MimeWriter.nextpart()
- Returns a new instance of MimeWriter which represents an individual
part in a multipart message. This may be used to write the part as well as
used for creating recursively complex multipart messages. The message must first
be initialized with startmultipartbody() before using nextpart().
-
MimeWriter.lastpart()
- This is used to designate the last part of a multipart message, and should
always be used when writing multipart messages.