Creates a StreamRecoder instance which implements a two-way
conversion: encode and decode work on the frontend (the
input to read() and output of write()) while
Reader and Writer work on the backend (reading and
writing to the stream).
You can use these objects to do transparent direct recodings from
e.g. Latin-1 to UTF-8 and back.
stream must be a file-like object.
encode, decode must adhere to the Codec
interface. Reader, Writer must be factory functions or
classes providing objects of the StreamReader and
StreamWriter interface respectively.
encode and decode are needed for the frontend
translation, Reader and Writer for the backend
translation. The intermediate format used is determined by the two
sets of codecs, e.g. the Unicode codecs will use Unicode as the
intermediate encoding.
Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the
stream readers and writers.